Income Taxes |
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Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INCOME TAXES |
12. INCOME TAXES For financial reporting purposes, income before income taxes includes the following components:
The Company derives its pretax income based on the consolidated results of its legal entities. Products manufactured in the U.S. are sold worldwide and are the primary reason that pretax income in the U.S. is higher than foreign pretax income. The U.S. legal entities had third-party export sales of $166,900, $106,147 and $105,976 for the 2021, 2020 and 2019 years, respectively. Foreign pretax income is impacted by the level of foreign manufacturing, sales at varying market levels, as well as direct sales to large OEM customers. The components of the income tax provision (benefit) are as follows:
The reconciliation between the effective income tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory rate is as follows:
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are provided to reflect the future tax consequences of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. The temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of January 1, 2022 and January 2, 2021, are presented below:
As of January 1, 2022, the Company has federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of approximately $10,961, Oklahoma NOLs carryforwards of $13,945 and California NOL carryforwards of $33,819. The Oklahoma NOLs are expected to be fully utilized by 2023. The federal and California NOLs were generated by Balboa during pre-acquisition tax years 2011-2019 and are subject to a 20-year carryforward period. As a result of the acquisition, both the federal and the California NOLs are subject to various limitations under Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) Section 382. IRC Section 382 limits the use of NOLs to the extent there has been an ownership change of more than 50 percent. Additionally, California enacted legislation in June 2020 to suspend the usage of NOLs for tax years 2020, 2021 and 2022. Despite these limitations, the Company expects to fully utilize the federal NOLs by 2027 and the California NOLs by 2024 and thus has recorded a deferred tax asset of $5,186 for all NOLs. A valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax assets reported is required if, based on the weight of the evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. For the fiscal years 2021 and 2020, management has determined that no material valuation allowances were required. The Company accounts for investment tax credits utilizing the deferral method. Investment tax credits generated in 2021 totaled $1,122. The Company prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for an uncertain tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The following is a roll-forward of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits:
At January 1, 2022, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $9,000 including accrued interest. If recognized, $2,500 of unrecognized tax benefits would reduce the effective tax rate in future periods. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. Interest related to the unrecognized tax benefit has been recognized and included in income tax expense. Interest accrued as of January 1, 2022, is not considered material to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company is currently under state audit and remains subject to income tax examinations in the U.S. and various state and foreign jurisdictions for tax years 2009-2019. Although the Company is not currently under examination in most jurisdictions, limited transfer pricing disputes exist for years dating back to 2008. The Company believes it has adequately reserved for income taxes that could result from any audit adjustments. Although the timing of the resolution and/or closure of audits is highly uncertain, it is reasonably possible that the balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits could significantly change in the next 12 months. |